Fundamental Rights have been provided in the Constitution under which Part?

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  1. Part II 
  2. Part IV
  3. Part I 
  4. Part III

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Part III
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The correct answer is Part III.

Key Points

  • Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution, covering Articles 12 to 35.
  • They are essential for the holistic development of individuals and to ensure equality, freedom, and justice in the society.
  • These rights are enforceable by the courts, meaning individuals can approach the judiciary if their rights are violated.
  • Key fundamental rights include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Additional Information

  • Right to Equality:
    • Articles 14 to 18 deal with the Right to Equality, ensuring equality before the law and prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
  • Right to Freedom:
    • Articles 19 to 22 deal with the Right to Freedom, which includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession.
  • Right against Exploitation:
    • Articles 23 and 24 deal with the Right against Exploitation, prohibiting human trafficking, forced labor, and child labor.
  • Right to Freedom of Religion:
    • Articles 25 to 28 deal with the Right to Freedom of Religion, ensuring freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion.
  • Right to Constitutional Remedies:
    • Article 32 provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies, allowing individuals to move the Supreme Court or High Courts for the enforcement of fundamental rights.
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