Excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays can cause ________.

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RRB Group D 30 Aug 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. lung cancer
  2. blood cancer
  3. skin cancer
  4. liver cancer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : skin cancer
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is skin cancer.

Key Points:

  • UV or ultraviolet radiation have a variety of negative effects on human health, including the development of skin cancer and a weakened immune system.
  • Because UV rays destroy the DNA in skin cells, prolonged exposure to them can result in skin cancer.
  • Additionally, UV rays have an impact on the location and function of immunological cells, weakening the immune system.
  • The entire body and the skin are first affected by UV radiation.

Additional Information:

  • In US, skin cancer is  most prevalent type of cancer.
  • Basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer are two most prevalent kinds of skin cancer.
  • As a result of these body areas being the most exposed to UV radiation, they frequently develop on the head, face, neck, hands, and arms in particular.
  • UV radiation exposure is the main cause of melanoma, the deadliest type of skin cancer.
  • UV radiation can have negative health consequences on everyone, but the dangers are higher for those who:
    • Spend a lot of time in the sun or have sunburns.
    • Possess skin, hair, and eyes of light tint.
    • All skin types may become more sensitive to UV light after using certain oral and topical medications.
    • A member of your family has skin cancer.
    • Over the age of 50
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