During construction of roads, a feature that facilitates drainage of the pavement laterally is called _________.

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  1. kerbs
  2. shoulder
  3. median
  4. camber

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : camber
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Explanation:

  • Camber: Camber is a feature of the road's cross-section that provides a slight upward curve or slope from the edges towards the center.

  • This convex shape facilitates the lateral drainage of water off the pavement surface, preventing water from accumulating on the road.

  • Proper drainage is crucial to maintaining the longevity of the pavement by reducing the risk of water infiltration, which can lead to structural damage and reduced skid resistance.

Additional Information

  • Kerbs: These are raised edges along the sides of a road or pavement, primarily used to confine the lateral movement of the pavement and to provide a barrier between the road and the roadside.
  • Shoulder: This is the strip of land immediately adjacent to the road, providing space for stopped vehicles, emergency use, and additional lateral support for the road.
  • Median: This is the area separating opposing lanes of traffic on divided roads, typically used to enhance safety by preventing head-on collisions.
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