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Directions: The question consists of two statements an Assertion(A) and a Reason(R).Read both the statements and decide which of the following answer choices correctly depicts the relationship between these two statements.

Assertion(A): According to the Doctrine of Lapse, any Indian princely state under British East India Company would have its princely status abolished if the ruler was either "manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir".

Reason(R): The policy is most commonly associated with Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor-General of the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856. 

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false but R is true.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Detailed Solution

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The doctrine of Lapse was adopted as an annexation policy with respect to the expansionist tendencies of the British East India Company.

And according to the policy, if a ruler was incompetent or left without a male heir to the throne, the state was bound to lose its princely status.

So, the assertion is correct.

Also, this policy was widely implemented by Lord Dalhousie, who was the Governor-General of the East India Company in India between 1848 and 1856 but actually the policy was drafted in 1847.

So, the stated reason is correct but does not explain the assertion.

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