Consider the given question and decide which of the following statements is sufficient to answer the question.

X took a loan from Y on compound interest. Find the rate per annum?

Statements:

1. After 3 years, X paid Rs. 500 as interest.

2. After 3 years, X paid Rs. 1,500 to clear his loan with Y.

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RRB ALP CBT I 31 Aug 2018 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. Either 1 or 2 is sufficient to answer the question.
  2. 1 alone is sufficient while 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  3. 2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
  4. Both 1 and 2 are sufficient to answer the question.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Both 1 and 2 are sufficient to answer the question.
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Detailed Solution

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X took a loan from Y on compound interest.

Statement 1: 

After 3 years, X paid Rs. 500 as interest.

Interest = Rs. 500

⇒ A = P(1 + r/100)t

But the principal amount is not given so we cannot find the rate.

Statement 2: 

After 3 years, X paid Rs. 1,500 to clear his loan.

Amount = Rs. 1500

⇒ A = P(1 + r/100)t

But neither the principal amount nor interest is given, so we cannot find the rate.

Statement 1 and 2 together:

Amount = Rs. 1500, interest = Rs. 500

⇒ Principal = Rs. 1000

Hence, the rate can be calculated using both statements together.

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