Change in the base sequence within a gene is called

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UPPSC Civil Services General Studies Official paper-I 2020
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  1. Mutation
  2. Cloning
  3. Fission
  4. Breeding

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mutation
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The correct answer is Mutation.

  • A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence.
  • Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses.

Important Points

  • Cloning:
    • Cloning is the process of generating a genetically identical copy of a cell or an organism.
  • Fission:
    • In the process, the parent organism starts the process by the division of its body into two. each part with a nucleus.
    • Example: Amoeba
  • Breeding:
    • The mating and production of offspring by animals are called breeding.
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