Cactus, khair, babool and keekar, found in Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats, and Gujarat, are characteristic of which forest type?

The correct answer is Thorny bushes.

Key Points

• Thorny bushes are a characteristic vegetation type in arid and semi-arid regions of India, including Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.
• Plants like cactus, khair, babool, and keekar dominate this forest type, adapted to survive in regions with low rainfall (< 70 cm annually).
• These plants have adaptations such as thick stems to store water, spines to reduce water loss, and deep roots to access underground water.
• Thorn forests are primarily found in the Thar Desert and surrounding areas, making them crucial for preventing desertification and providing habitat for arid-zone wildlife.

Additional Information

• Thorn Forests: These forests are classified under the Tropical Thorn Forest biome and are found in regions with extreme temperature variations and erratic rainfall.
• Plant Adaptations: Features like xerophytic adaptations (e.g., waxy coatings, reduced leaf size) help plants conserve moisture and thrive in harsh conditions.
• Soil Type: The soil in these areas is generally sandy and infertile, requiring specialized vegetation that can grow under nutrient-poor conditions.
• Wildlife: Typical fauna includes species adapted to dry conditions, such as the Indian gazelle (chinkara), desert fox, and reptiles like monitor lizards.
• Conservation: Thorn forests play a significant role in controlling soil erosion, maintaining ecological balance, and preventing desert expansion.