At present, the Vice-President of India is-

The correct answer is Jagdeep Dhankhar.

Key Points

• Jagdeep Dhankhar became the Vice-President of India on August 11, 2022, succeeding M. Venkaiah Naidu.
• He was elected as the 14th Vice-President of India, after securing victory in the Vice-Presidential election held on August 6, 2022.
• Before serving as Vice-President, Jagdeep Dhankhar held the position of Governor of West Bengal from July 2019 to 2022.
• He is a noted lawyer and politician, with significant contributions to public service and governance, particularly as a Member of Parliament and Union Minister during his political career.
• The Vice-President of India also serves as the Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha, playing a crucial role in parliamentary proceedings.

Additional Information

• Vice-President of India:
  • The Vice-President of India is the second-highest constitutional office in the country after the President.
  • This position is established under Article 63 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The Vice-President is elected by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of Parliament.
  • The term of office for the Vice-President is five years, although they can be re-elected.
• Role as Chairperson of Rajya Sabha:
  • The Vice-President serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament).
  • In this capacity, they oversee the functioning and proceedings of the Rajya Sabha.
  • The Chairperson has the authority to cast a vote in case of a tie during legislative decision-making.
• Election Process:
  • The election of the Vice-President is conducted using the single transferable vote system.
  • The members of both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha participate in the voting process.
• Notable Previous Vice-Presidents:
  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the first Vice-President of India, later became the second President of India.
  • M. Venkaiah Naidu served as the 13th Vice-President from 2017 to 2022.