"Article 243A" of Indian Constitution deals with:

The Correct answer is Gram Sabha.

Key Points

• Article 243A of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the Gram Sabha.
• The Gram Sabha consists of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the area of a Panchayat at the village level.
• It is considered the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system and functions as a direct democracy at the grassroots level.
• The Gram Sabha enables the participation of people in decision-making, ensuring accountability and transparency in local governance.
• It has the authority to discuss and decide on matters related to the developmental activities and welfare schemes in its jurisdiction.
• Key roles include approving the village budget, auditing accounts, and monitoring the functioning of the Panchayats.
• The Gram Sabha promotes social inclusion, allowing marginalized communities to express their concerns.

 Additional Information

• Composition of Panchayats
  • The composition of Panchayats refers to the structure and members of the Panchayat institutions at different levels—village, intermediate, and district.
  • The members are elected by the people through direct elections, ensuring representation of every section of society.
• Constitution of Panchayats
  • The constitution of Panchayats under Article 243B ensures the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels across India.
  • This provision aims to strengthen local governance and decentralize power.
• Elections to Panchayats
  • Article 243K mandates the State Election Commission to oversee the conduct of elections for Panchayats.
  • Regular elections ensure the democratic functioning of Panchayats and uphold the principles of representation and accountability.