From which Indus Valley site was the bronze statue of 'Dancing Girl' discovered?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 22 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. Lothal
  2. Harappa 
  3. Mohenjodaro
  4. Kalibangan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mohenjodaro
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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The Correct answer is Mohenjodaro.

Key Points

  • The bronze statue of the 'Dancing Girl' was discovered at Mohenjodaro, one of the most prominent sites of the Indus Valley Civilization.
  • This statue is considered an iconic artifact representing the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skills of the Harappan people.
  • It is believed to date back to around 2500 BCE, making it over 4,500 years old.
  • The statue is about 10.5 cm tall and depicts a young girl in a dancing pose, showcasing a remarkable sense of movement and human anatomy.
  • The 'Dancing Girl' is cast using the lost-wax technique, a method that demonstrates the advanced metallurgical skills of the Indus Valley artisans.
  • It is made of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, indicating the Harappan people's knowledge of metallurgy.
  • The statue is adorned with ornaments, such as bangles, and her posture reflects confidence and grace.
  • The artifact provides significant insights into the social and cultural aspects of the Harappan people, such as their appreciation for art, dance, and adornments.

 Additional Information

  • Lothal
    • Lothal is an Indus Valley site located in present-day Gujarat, India.
    • It is famous for its dockyard, which is considered one of the earliest examples of maritime architecture.
    • Lothal was an important center for trade, bead-making, and shell work.
    • No evidence of the 'Dancing Girl' has been found at this site.
  • Harappa
    • Harappa is another major site of the Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Pakistan.
    • It is known for its granaries, seals, and urban planning.
    • The 'Dancing Girl' was not discovered at Harappa, but several other artifacts, such as terracotta figurines, have been unearthed here.
  • Kalibangan
    • Kalibangan is located in present-day Rajasthan, India.
    • It is known for its fire altars and evidence of plowed agricultural fields.
    • Although an important site, no bronze statue like the 'Dancing Girl' has been found here.
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