Article 20 of the Constitution of India is related to _____.

Key Points

• Article 20 of the Constitution of India provides protection in respect of conviction for offenses.
• This article ensures certain protections against arbitrary and unjust prosecution and punishment.
• It includes protection against ex post facto laws, which means an individual cannot be convicted of an act that was not a crime at the time it was committed.
• It also protects against double jeopardy, meaning a person cannot be prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once.
• Additionally, it provides protection against self-incrimination, ensuring that no person accused of any offense shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.

Additional Information

• Article 20 is a fundamental right enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India.
• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.