According to the 2011 census of India, the literacy rate in India is ____ percent. 

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SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. 74.04
  2. 62.99
  3. 94.04
  4. 54.04

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 74.04
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The correct answer is 74.04

Key Points

  • The literacy rate in India as per the 2011 census is 74.04%.
  • The literacy rate is an important indicator of a country's educational development and human resource quality.
  • The census is conducted every 10 years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  • The 2011 census was the 15th National Census of the country since 1872.

Additional Information

  • Literacy Rate
    • The literacy rate is defined as the percentage of people who are able to read and write with understanding, among the population aged 7 years and above.
    • A higher literacy rate indicates better educational opportunities and improved socio-economic conditions.
    • In 2001, the literacy rate in India was 64.8%, showing a significant improvement in 2011.
    • Factors affecting literacy rates include access to education, quality of education, government policies, socio-economic conditions, and cultural attitudes towards education.
  • Census
    • The Census of India is one of the largest administrative exercises in the world, aiming to capture detailed information about the population.
    • The first synchronous census in India was held in 1881, and it has been conducted every decade since then.
    • The census collects data on various parameters such as population size, demographics, economic activity, literacy, housing, and amenities.
    • Data from the census is crucial for planning, policy-making, and administration at various levels of government.
  • Importance of Literacy
    • Literacy is a key component of human development, enabling individuals to access information, improve their socio-economic status, and participate fully in society.
    • It has a direct impact on health, employment, and income levels, contributing to overall national development.
    • Efforts to improve literacy rates include government initiatives such as the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal Scheme, and National Literacy Mission.
    • Non-governmental organizations and community-based programs also play a significant role in promoting literacy.
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