According to Article 37 of the Indian Constitution, the provisions contained in the Directive Principles of State Policy are ________.

The correct answer is non-enforceable by any court.

Key Points

• Article 37 of the Indian Constitution states that the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are non-enforceable by any court.
• It emphasizes that the principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it is the duty of the State to apply them in making laws.
• The DPSPs are intended to serve as guidelines for the government to establish a social and economic democracy in India.
• While DPSPs are not justiciable, they hold moral and political significance and are considered a directive to the legislature and executive.
• They form part of the Constitution's commitment to establishing a welfare state and promoting equitable distribution of resources.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • They are enshrined in Part IV (Articles 36-51) of the Indian Constitution.
  • Inspired by the Irish Constitution, they aim to promote social justice, economic welfare, and international peace.
  • DPSPs are divided into three categories: Socialistic, Gandhian, and Liberal Intellectual principles.
  • Examples include provisions for livelihood, equitable distribution of wealth, promotion of cottage industries, and protection of the environment.
• Enforceable vs Non-Enforceable:
  • Fundamental Rights (Part III) are enforceable and legally binding by courts.
  • DPSPs are non-enforceable but hold moral and political significance.
  • Courts cannot compel the State to implement DPSPs, but they serve as guidelines for policymaking.
• Relation to Fundamental Rights:
  • Fundamental Rights prioritize individual freedoms, while DPSPs focus on collective welfare.
  • In case of conflicts, courts generally uphold Fundamental Rights over DPSPs.
  • However, certain amendments, like the 42nd Amendment, strengthened the role of DPSPs.
• Significance of Article 37:
  • Although non-enforceable, Article 37 underscores the importance of DPSPs for governance.
  • It ensures the legislature and executive consider these principles while framing laws and policies.
  • DPSPs act as a blueprint for achieving a welfare state.