Abhinav Bharat Society was a secret society of revolutionaries. It was established in ______.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 09 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Bombay Presidency
  2. United Provinces
  3. Punjab Province
  4. Calcutta Presidency

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Bombay Presidency
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bombay Presidency.

Key Points

  • Abhinav Bharat Society was established in the Bombay Presidency.
  • Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar created the secret Indian Independence organisation known as the Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) in 1904.
  • When Vinayak Savarkar was still a student at Fergusson College in Pune, it was first established at Nasik as the "Mitra Mela".
  • The organisation then expanded to several hundred revolutionaries and political activists, with branches in different regions of India and also to London when Savarkar travelled to London to study law.
  • Following a few assassinations of British officials by the Abhinav Bharat Society, the Savarkar brothers were found guilty and sentenced to prison, and the organisation was declared disbanded in 1952.

Additional Information

  • Calcutta's development as a Presidency city began in 1699 by the East India Company. In 1715, the British finished constructing the Old Fort, and in 1717, the Mughal emperor Farrukh-siyar granted the East India Company freedom of trade in exchange for a 3,000 rupee yearly payment.
  • The United Provinces of British India, also referred to simply as the United Provinces, was a British Indian province that was created on January 3, 1921, as a result of the renaming of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.
  • Punjab Province was a British Raj province in colonial India, with Lahore serving as its capital. Following the Second Anglo-Sikh War, the British East India Company designated much of the Punjab region a province under British Colonial Authority in April 1849.
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