A bearing or other device is needed to hold the beam in ________ lever/levers.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Class 1 and 3
  2. Class 2
  3. Class 3
  4. Class 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Class 1 and 3
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The correct answer is Class 1 and 3.

Key Points

  • In Class 1 and Class 3 levers, the fulcrum or the force is located at one end, requiring support like a bearing or pivot to hold the beam in place.
  • Class 1 lever has the fulcrum between the effort and the load (e.g., seesaw), which must be held with a pivot/bearing.
  • Class 3 lever has the effort between the fulcrum and the load (e.g., tweezers), also requiring support to stabilize the beam.
  • These types of levers need a fixed point or axis of rotation, which is typically provided by a bearing, hinge, or other support.
  • Class 2 levers do not usually require a bearing to stabilize the beam in the same way, as the load lies between the effort and fulcrum (e.g., wheelbarrow).

Additional Information

  • Class 1 Lever:
    • Fulcrum between load and effort.
    • Examples: Seesaw, scissors, crowbar.
    • Can multiply force or speed depending on fulcrum position.
  • Class 2 Lever:
    • Load between effort and fulcrum.
    • Examples: Wheelbarrow, nutcracker.
    • Always multiplies force; mechanical advantage > 1.
  • Class 3 Lever:
    • Effort between fulcrum and load.
    • Examples: Tweezers, tongs, human forearm.
    • Multiplies speed and distance; mechanical advantage < 1.
  • Role of Bearings:
    • Bearings provide rotational support to the lever beam, minimizing friction.
    • Essential in systems where a stable pivot point is necessary.
  • Mechanical Advantage:
    • Levers provide mechanical advantage by trading force for distance or vice versa.
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