Trade and Urbanization MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Trade and Urbanization - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Telangana.

• Telangana launched the 6th phase of the Haritha Haram programme in June 2020 targeting to plant about 30 crore saplings across the state.

​Key Points

• In 2020, the Chief Minister of Telangana K Chandrashekhar Rao has launched the sixth phase of the Haritha Haram Programme.
• In the sixth phase, Target is to plant 30 crore saplings across the state.
• Dual-purpose of environment and employment under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS).

​Additional Information 

• Haritha Haram Programme:
  • The programme was launched on 3rd July 2015 by Chief Minister K Chandrashekar Rao.
  • The Telangana state government has set a target to increase the forest cover in the state to 33 per cent from 24 per cent.

The correct answer is Vadhavan.

• Vadhavan port
  • Vadhavan or Wadhavan is proposed as a site of a new Major Port.
  • If completed successfully, it will be the first foreshore port with 74% shareholding of Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), and the remaining 26% shares will be held by Maharashtra Maritime Board.
  • The port was envisaged by the JNPT and it proposed to develop the port with the collaboration of the Government of Maharashtra and the Maharashtra Maritime Board and an MoU was for the same was signed on 5th June 2015.
  • The proposed port shall be notified as a Major Port under the Indian Ports Act 1908.
  • The port will be located near the town of Dahanu, Palghar district in Maharashtra, approximately 150 km to the north of Mumbai.
  • The reason for choosing this location is the advantage of a natural 20-meter draft, allowing larger bulk carriers to come closer to the port in comparison to the existing ports along the Maharashtra coast such as Mumbai and Nhava Sheva Port.
  • The port will have the capacity of handling 60-100 million tonnes of cargo per annum, mainly coal, and the estimated cost of the project will be roughly around Rs. 30,000 crore. The project is expected to be completed in five phases by 2025.
  • The picture given below shows the location of the Vadhavan Port:

The correct answer is - Portuguese

Key Points

• Caravel Ship
  • The caravel was a small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed in the 15th century by the Portuguese.
  • It was used during the Age of Discovery for long voyages of exploration along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean.
  • The design of the caravel included lateen sails that allowed it to sail windward more effectively than previous ships.
  • The caravel could carry large cargoes and was instrumental in the discovery of new sea routes.

Additional Information

• Greeks
  • The Greeks were known for their triremes, a type of galley used in ancient naval warfare.
  • Triremes were fast and agile but not designed for long voyages of exploration like the caravel.
• Dutch
  • The Dutch developed ships such as the fluyt in the 16th and 17th centuries, which were used for trade.
  • The fluyt was efficient for carrying cargo but was not the same as the caravel.
• Japanese
  • The Japanese had their own types of ships, such as the kobaya and atakebune, used during the Sengoku period.
  • These ships were used for coastal defense and warfare rather than long voyages of exploration.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• Port Gwadar:
  • The Gwadar Port is the deepest seaport present in the world.
  • It is located on the Arabian Sea at Gwadar in Balochistan province of Pakistan and is under the administrative control of the Maritime Secretary of Pakistan and operational control of the China Overseas Port Holding Company.
  • The port features exquisitely in the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) plan and is considered to be a link between the Belt and Road Initiative and the Maritime Silk Road projects.
  • It is located about 120 kilometers (75 mi) southwest of Turbat and 170 kilometers (110 mi) to the east of Chabahar Port in Iran's Sistan and Balochistan Province.
  • Gwadar's capability to be a deepwater seaport was first noted in 1954, while the city was still under Omani sovereignty.
  • Plans for the development of the port were not realized until 2007, when the port was inaugurated by Parvez Musharraf after four years of construction, at a cost of $248 million.

Solidus was a coin of 4.5 gm of pure gold that would outlive the Roman Empire. 

• The solidus  was a highly pure gold coin issued in the Late Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire. 
• Constantine introduced the coin, and its weight of about 4.5 grams 

​ Additional Information

Roman empire-was spread into three continents Europe, West Asia and North Africa.

• Roman empire was founded by Augustus who ruled from 27 BCE to 14 CE and brought to an end the chaotic condition prevailing in the Roman empire.
• This empire was spread from Rhine and Danube river in the north to Sahara Desert in the south.
• The roman empire broadly divided into two phase-
• Early Empire-From 1st century to third century
• Later Empire-After 3rd century to 7th century.

• In Roman Empire Many languages were spoken by the people of the Roman empire but Officially languages was Latin and Greek languages.
• All the people in the Roman Empire were subjects of single ruler, the emperor, irrespective of where they lived and what language they spoke

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

• Ancient Indians traded with Egypt, Rome and Alexandria.
• We come to know of this trade between ancient Indians and other countries because of the remains of coins found.
• Romans traded wines, coral, copper, tin, lead, glass etc.
• Pottery, artefacts, domestic animals etc. were traded with Egypt.

 Thus, we can say that ancient Indian businessmen used to go for their businesses to Egypt, Rome and Alexandria.

The correct answer is Lothal.

Key Points

• Lothal was the southernmost city of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization.
• It was located in the Bhai region of modern Gujarat.

Important Points

• It was excavated by ASI from Feb 1955 to May 1960.
• Lothal name meaning Mound of the dead.
• Lothal had the world’s earliest dockyard which connects the city to an ancient course of the Sabarmati River on the trade route between Harappan cities in Sindh and the peninsula of Saurashtra.
• The city was planned on the lines of the IVC model to protect from floods.
• It used sun-dried bricks to construct houses. It was divided into two parts—citadel or upper town and lower town. 
• It was mostly served as a trade dock on materials like beads, gems, and valuable ornaments reaching too far to West Asia and Africa.

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.

The Three Main Causes of Urbanization are:

• Rural to urban migration is happening on a massive scale due to Rapid population growth creating population pressure and lack of resources and essential amenities in rural areas. 
• People living in rural areas are ‘pulled’ to the cities due to the declining and shifting of industries like the cottage industry. People believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better than in rural areas.
• People also hope for well-paid jobs, greater opportunities to find casual or informal work, better health care, and education.
• The natural increase is caused by a decrease in death rates while birth rates remain high.
• Social factors such as the attraction of cities, better standard of living, better educational facilities, need for status also induce people to migrate to cities.

Therefore, from the above points, we can clearly see that rising prices are not a cause of Urbanisation.

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.

The Three Main Causes of Urbanization are:

• Rural to urban migration is happening on a massive scale due to Rapid population growth creating population pressure and lack of resources and essential amenities in rural areas. 
• People living in rural areas are ‘pulled’ to the cities due to the declining and shifting of industries like the cottage industry. People believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better than in rural areas.
• People also hope for well-paid jobs, greater opportunities to find casual or informal work, better health care, and education.
• The natural increase is caused by a decrease in death rates while birth rates remain high.
• Social factors such as the attraction of cities, better standard of living, better educational facilities, need for status also induce people to migrate to cities.

Therefore, from the above points, we can clearly see that rising prices are not a cause of Urbanisation.

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas.

The Three Main Causes of Urbanization are:

• Rural to urban migration is happening on a massive scale due to Rapid population growth creating population pressure and lack of resources and essential amenities in rural areas. 
• People living in rural areas are ‘pulled’ to the cities due to the declining and shifting of industries like the cottage industry. People believe that the standard of living in urban areas will be much better than in rural areas.
• People also hope for well-paid jobs, greater opportunities to find casual or informal work, better health care, and education.
• The natural increase is caused by a decrease in death rates while birth rates remain high.
• Social factors such as the attraction of cities, better standard of living, better educational facilities, need for status also induce people to migrate to cities.

Therefore, from the above points, we can clearly see that rising prices are not a cause of Urbanisation.