Housing and Interior Design MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Housing and Interior Design - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is 'A - III, B - II, C - I, D - IV'

Key Points

• Split complementary colours:
  • Split complementary colours involve one base colour and the two colours adjacent to its complementary colour. Example: Yellow, Red-Purple, Blue-Purple.
• Analogous colours:
  • Analogous colours are groups of three colours that are next to each other on the colour wheel. Example: Red-Orange, Yellow-Orange, Yellow-Green.
• Tertiary colours:
  • Tertiary colours are made by mixing equal amounts of a primary colour and a secondary colour. Example: Orange, Green, Purple.
• Triad colours:
  • Triad colours are three colours evenly spaced on the colour wheel. Example: Yellow-Orange, Yellow, Yellow-Green.

Additional Information

• Other incorrect options:
  • Option 1: A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I is incorrect because it mismatches the categories with their respective colour sets.
  • Option 2: A - I, B - II, C - III, D - IV is incorrect because it does not correctly align each category with its respective colours.
  • Option 4: A - IV, B - III, C - II, D - I is incorrect because it incorrectly pairs the colour categories with their corresponding colours.

The correct answer is 'Flight'

Key Points

• Flight:
  • A flight refers to the unbroken series of steps between landings in a staircase.
  • This term is commonly used in architecture and construction to describe the part of the staircase that allows vertical movement between floors without any interruption.
  • Flights are crucial for efficient and safe vertical circulation within a building.

Additional Information

• Railing:
  • Railings are the protective barriers installed along the sides of a staircase to prevent falls and provide support.
  • They are not related to the series of steps themselves but are an important safety feature.
• Going:
  • Going refers to the horizontal distance covered by a single step or tread in a staircase.
  • It is a term used to measure the depth of each step but does not describe the entire series of steps.
• Nosing:
  • Nosing is the front edge of a step that protrudes over the riser below.
  • It helps to improve the grip and safety of the staircase, but it does not refer to the series of steps.

The correct option is '(A) and (D) Only'.

Key Points

• Glass curtain:
  • This is correct.
  • Glass curtains are window treatments that contain only sheers. They are designed to allow light to pass through while providing a level of privacy.
• Bamboo shades:
  • This is incorrect.
  • Bamboo shades are made of bamboo and other natural materials, providing a more opaque coverage compared to sheers.
• Shoji screen:
  • This is incorrect.
  • Shoji screens are traditional Japanese sliding panels made of wood and paper. They are not sheers but rather a form of room divider.
• Sash curtain:
  • This is correct.
  • Sash curtains are a type of window treatment that typically involves lightweight, sheer fabric, which is often used to dress sash windows.
• Quilt shade:
  • This is incorrect.
  • Quilt shades are made of quilted fabric, which is much heavier and more opaque than sheer materials.

Hence, the Statement A and D is correct.

The correct answer is 'Both (A) and (R) are correct'.

Key Points

• Leg muscles should be used for lifting loads off the ground instead of back muscles:
  • Using leg muscles for lifting is recommended because they are larger and stronger compared to back muscles.
  • Engaging leg muscles reduces the risk of injury to the back, which is more vulnerable to strain and damage during lifting activities.
  • Proper lifting techniques involve bending at the knees and hips while keeping the back straight, thereby transferring the load to the leg muscles.
• Back muscles are weaker than leg muscles:
  • Leg muscles, such as quadriceps and hamstrings, are designed to handle heavy loads and repetitive stress.
  • Back muscles, particularly those in the lower back, are not as robust and are more susceptible to injury when subjected to heavy lifting.
  • This anatomical difference is why lifting with the legs is safer and more effective than using the back.

The correct answer is 'Neufert Architect's Data'

Key Points

• Neufert Architect's Data:
  • Neufert Architect's Data is a comprehensive reference book that provides detailed guidelines and standards for architectural design and construction.
  • Edited by Ernst Neufert, the book covers a wide range of topics, including space requirements, building design, and construction standards.
  • It is widely used by architects and engineers for planning and designing buildings, ensuring that they meet international norms and standards.
  • The book includes data on dimensions, ergonomics, and spatial requirements for various types of buildings and activities.

Additional Information

• International space standards:
  • This term generally refers to guidelines for space utilization and planning but is not specifically related to the comprehensive data provided by Neufert Architect's Data.
• Building standards:
  • Building standards refer to specific codes and regulations that govern construction practices, materials, and safety measures, but they do not encompass the wide range of data found in Neufert Architect's Data.
• Space standards:
  • Space standards typically focus on the allocation and utilization of space within buildings but do not provide the extensive architectural data and guidelines found in Neufert Architect's Data.

The correct answer is 'Light emitting diode lamp'

Key Points

• Light emitting diode (LED) lamp:
  • LED lamps are highly energy-efficient, converting a significant portion of electrical energy into light rather than heat.
  • They have a long lifespan, often lasting up to 25,000 hours or more, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
  • LEDs offer high luminous efficacy, typically ranging from 80 to 100 lumens per watt, making them more efficient than other lamp types.
  • They are environmentally friendly, containing no hazardous materials like mercury.

Additional Information

• Halogen lamp:
  • Halogen lamps are more efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs but less efficient than LEDs.
  • They produce a lot of heat, which makes them less energy-efficient overall.
  • They have a shorter lifespan compared to LEDs, usually around 2,000 to 4,000 hours.
• Fluorescent lamp:
  • Fluorescent lamps are more energy-efficient than halogen lamps but less so than LEDs.
  • They contain small amounts of mercury, which poses environmental and health risks if not disposed of properly.
  • They have a longer lifespan than halogen lamps but shorter than LEDs, typically around 7,000 to 15,000 hours.
• Sodium vapour lamp:
  • Sodium vapour lamps are highly efficient for specific applications like street lighting but have poor color rendering, making them unsuitable for many other uses.
  • They take time to warm up and reach full brightness, unlike LEDs which light up instantly.
  • These lamps also contain hazardous materials like sodium and mercury.

The correct answer is Transitional lines.

Key Points

• Transitional lines:
  • Transitional lines are used in design to create smooth, flowing connections between different elements, promoting a sense of unity and variety.
  • They help in guiding the viewer's eye through the composition, ensuring a cohesive visual experience.
  • These lines can vary in curvature and direction, adding dynamism and interest to the design while maintaining harmony.

Additional Information

• Diagonal lines:
  • Diagonal lines are often used to convey movement, tension, or dynamism.
  • While they add energy to a composition, they do not inherently promote unity and variety as effectively as transitional lines.
• Zigzag lines:
  • Zigzag lines create a sense of chaos, excitement, or instability.
  • They are more suited for designs that aim to evoke strong emotions rather than unity and variety.
• Contrasting lines:
  • Contrasting lines emphasize differences between elements, often creating visual interest through stark variations.
  • While they can add variety, they may disrupt the sense of unity in a design.

The correct answer is (a), (b), (c).

Key Points

• Graphic worksheets:
  • Graphic worksheets are used to visualize and organize information during the pre-design phase.
  • They help in brainstorming and outlining ideas, ensuring a structured approach to design development.
• Analysis cards:
  • Analysis cards aid in breaking down complex information into manageable pieces.
  • They help in identifying key elements and relationships within the design process.
• Variety of metrics:
  • Metrics provide measurable data that can be used to assess different aspects of the design.
  • They help in setting benchmarks and evaluating the effectiveness of design strategies.

Additional Information

• Bubble diagram:
  • Bubble diagrams are used in the conceptual phase to explore relationships between spaces and elements.
  • They provide a visual representation of spatial organization and flow but are more commonly used in the early stages of design rather than the pre-design phase.

The correct answer is 'Retrofitting'.

Key Points

• Retrofitting:
  • Retrofitting involves the process of adding new technology or features to older systems. In the context of buildings, it refers to making structural changes to enhance the building's resistance to seismic activities.
  • By adding steel beams or girders, the building's framework is strengthened, thereby improving its ability to withstand earthquakes.
  • This technique is critical in areas prone to seismic activities to ensure the safety and integrity of structures.

Additional Information

• Plastering:
  • Plastering is the process of applying a smooth finish of plaster to walls and ceilings. It is primarily for aesthetic and protective purposes, not for structural reinforcement.
• Pointing:
  • Pointing refers to the finishing of mortar joints in masonry construction. It is mainly for improving the appearance and weather resistance of the joints, not for structural enhancement.
• Bonding:
  • Bonding involves the adhesion of materials together. While it is crucial in construction for ensuring that materials stick together properly, it does not specifically relate to making a building earthquake-resistant.

The correct answer is 'A is true but R is false'

Key Points

• Assertion (A):
  • A room with dark coloured walls will require more light sources to get reflective light levels.
  • Dark colours absorb more light, reducing the amount of light that is reflected back into the room.
  • This results in the need for additional light sources to achieve adequate illumination.
• Reason (R):
  • The illumination in a room with dark colour walls will be distributed farther and more evenly as the light is reflected from surface to surface.
  • This statement is incorrect because dark walls absorb light rather than reflecting it.
  • As a result, the distribution of light is less, not more, even in rooms with dark coloured walls.