International Affairs MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for International Affairs - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 14, 2025

Latest International Affairs MCQ Objective Questions

International Affairs Question 1:

Choose the correct statement about 'The Gulf of Mexico'.

1. Google Maps will change the name of "Gulf of Mexico" to "Gulf of America" once it is officially updated in the U.S. Geographic Names System.
2. It will remain Gulf of Mexico for users within Mexico.
3. Google Maps will display both Gulf of Mexico and Gulf of America to users who are neither in the US nor in Mexico.

  1. Only statements 1 and 2 are correct
  2. Only statements 1 and 3 are correct
  3. All the statements are correct
  4. Only statements 2 and 3 are correct
  5. Only statement 1 is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : All the statements are correct

International Affairs Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is All the statements are correct

In News

  • Google Maps will rename the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America for users in the United States after an official US government directive. Hence statement 1 is correct.

Key Points

  • For users in Mexico, the name will remain Gulf of Mexico, while international users will see both names displayed. Hence statements 2 and 3 are correct.
  • Mount Denali will also be renamed to Mount McKinley on Google Maps globally following the executive order.
  • The change stems from an executive order by Donald Trump, signed on January 20, 2025, as part of a series of 26 orders issued on his inauguration day.
  • Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum opposed the renaming, referencing a 1661 world map to reaffirm the historical naming of the Gulf of Mexico.
  • Mexico plans to lodge a formal diplomatic complaint against the Google Maps changes and US government directive.
  • Google has historically adapted map labels based on geopolitical disputes, displaying different names based on user location.

Additional Information

  • Gulf of Mexico
    • The Gulf of Mexico, a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, is mostly enclosed by North America.
    • It borders the U.S. Gulf Coast to the north, Mexico to the south and southwest, and Cuba to the southeast.
    • Formed about 300 million years ago, it spans 1.6 million km² with a volume of 2.4 million km³.
    • It connects to the Atlantic via the Straits of Florida and the Caribbean through the Yucatán Channel.
    • A key offshore petroleum region, it also influences U.S. weather patterns, especially in Tornado Alley.
  • Mount Denali
    • Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, is North America's highest peak at 20,310 ft (6,190 m).
    • It is the world's tallest mountain from base to peak on land, rising 18,000 ft (5,500 m). Located in Alaska, it is the centerpiece of Denali National Park.
    • Originally named by the Koyukon people, it was called Mount McKinley from 1917 until its official renaming to Denali in 2015.
    • The first verified ascent was in 1913, and the West Buttress route, pioneered in 1951, remains the most popular climbing path.​

Locator-map-DenaliGulf-of-Mexico

International Affairs Question 2:

What is the name of Israel's military operation against Iran?

  1. Iron Sword
  2. Desert Storm
  3. Sacred Shield
  4. Rising Lion

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rising Lion

International Affairs Question 2 Detailed Solution

The Correct Answer is Rising Lion.

In News

  • Israel takes name of Iran operation from Bible verse.

Key Points

  • Israel has launched a military operation against Iran, targeting nuclear facilities, ballistic missile factories, and military commanders.

  • The operation is named “Rising Lion”, inspired by a biblical verse symbolizing strength and victory.

  • The name comes from Numbers 23:24, which describes Israel rising like a lion, victorious and relentless.

  • The verse is part of Balaam’s first oracle, a prophecy by a non-Israelite diviner, emphasizing Israel’s future power and military might.

International Affairs Question 3:

Who has overtaken Jeff Bezos to become the world’s second richest person? (June 2025)

  1. Elon Musk
  2. Mark Zuckerberg
  3. Larry Ellison
  4. Warren Buffett

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Larry Ellison

International Affairs Question 3 Detailed Solution

The Correct Answer is Larry Ellison.

In News

  • Jeff Bezos suffers big jolt, loses world's second richest man title after 8 years.

Key Points

  • Jeff Bezos has lost the title of world’s second richest man after eight years.

  • Larry Ellison, co-founder of Oracle, has overtaken him with a net worth of $243 billion.

  • Bezos now has $227 billion, and Mark Zuckerberg stands at $239 billion.

  • Ellison is currently second only to Elon Musk, whose net worth is $407 billion.

  • Ellison and Musk are known to be longtime friends.

International Affairs Question 4:

What is AviList?

  1. A bird-tracking mobile app
  2. A guidebook for birdwatchers
  3. A new bird sanctuary
  4. A unified global checklist of bird species

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A unified global checklist of bird species

International Affairs Question 4 Detailed Solution

The Correct Answer is A unified global checklist of bird species.

In News

  • AviList: First-ever unified global checklist of bird species is now live.

Key Points

  • AviList: The world’s first unified bird species checklist.

  • Created by the Working Group on Avian Checklists under the International Ornithologists’ Union.

  • Took 4 years to develop through expert consensus.

  • Supported by key bodies like BirdLife International.

  • Aims to harmonize avian taxonomy globally for research, conservation, and biodiversity databases.

International Affairs Question 5:

Consider the following statements regarding the implications of the recent Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating:

I. The downgrade triggered immediate panic in financial markets and caused a steep drop in investor confidence globally.

II. India’s gross government debt is currently estimated to be near 80% of its GDP, according to the IMF 2025 data.

III. India’s dependence on external financing makes it vulnerable to global interest rate hikes and shifts in capital flows.

IV. Structural inefficiencies like low tax compliance and judicial delays in insolvency cases are contributing factors to India’s fiscal vulnerability.

Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. I, II, and III only
  2. II, III, and IV only
  3. I, III, and IV only
  4. All four

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : II, III, and IV only

International Affairs Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 2.

In News

  • Moody’s downgraded the U.S. credit rating in May 2025, not causing immediate market turmoil but reflecting deeper global fiscal shifts. This event has prompted India to reflect on its own fiscal vulnerabilities.

Key Points

  • Statement I: The downgrade did not trigger panic or market collapse. It was marked by a quiet recalibration of confidence. Hence, Statement I is incorrect.
  • Statement II: According to IMF 2025, India’s general government gross debt is near 80% of GDP. Hence, Statement II is correct.
  • Statement III: Rising U.S. Treasury yields can lead to repricing of emerging market debt, and India’s reliance on external financing increases vulnerability. Hence, Statement III is correct.
  • Statement IV: Domestic fiscal weaknesses such as low tax compliance, judicial delays, and inefficient logistics hinder resilience. Hence, Statement IV is correct.

Additional Information

  • The comparison with the 2013 taper tantrum illustrates India’s past vulnerability to external shocks.
  • The article urges India to adopt financial prudence and resist populist measures to sustain long-term economic credibility.

Top International Affairs MCQ Objective Questions

Which of the following country's doctors have successfully transplanted the world's first genetically-modified pig heart into the human body?

  1. United Kingdom
  2. India
  3. China
  4. United States of America

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : United States of America

International Affairs Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is the United States of America.

Key Points

  • The United States of America's doctors have successfully transplanted the world's first genetically-modified pig heart into the human body
  • A US man has become the first person in the world to get a heart transplant from a genetically-modified pig.
  • David Bennett is doing well three days after the experimental seven-hour procedure in Baltimore.
  • Doctors at the University of Maryland Medical Center were granted a special dispensation by the US medical regulator to carry out the procedure.

Additional Information

  • The possibility of using animal organs for xenotransplantation to meet the demand has long been considered, and using pig heart valves is already common.
  • Pig organs are anatomically similar to those of humans. What’s more, porcine components are more tuned for genetic engineering.

Which country became the 4th new member of the New Development Bank in December 2021?

  1. Bangaldesh
  2. Myanmar
  3. Uruguay
  4. Egypt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Egypt

International Affairs Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Egypt.

Key Points

  • India welcomed Egypt's entry as the fourth new member of the New Development Bank (NDB).
  • NDB started operations on July 21, 2015
  • The NDB admitted Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Uruguay as its new members in September 2021.
  • The BRICS (Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa) set up the bank to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects.

Additional Information​ 

  • The 6th edition of the BRICS Film Festival awards was announced at the 52nd International Film Festival of India in Goa in November 2021.
  • Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi has chaired the 13th BRICS Summit, through video conferencing in September 2021.
  • The theme of the India-led summit was “BRICS@15: Intra-BRICS Cooperation for Continuity, Consolidation and Consensus.”
  • In August 2021, The 11th meeting of the BRICS High Representatives Responsible for National Security was held via video conferencing.
  • New Development Bank:
    • Headquarter: Shanghai, China
    • President: Marcos Prado Troyjo

The first yoga festival of which country took place in January 2022?

  1. Saudi Arabia
  2. Iran
  3. Yemen
  4. Qatar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Saudi Arabia

International Affairs Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Saudi Arabia.

Key Points

  • Saudi Arabia's first yoga festival took place on 29 January 2022 in the commercial center of Jeddah.
  • The festival was organised by the Saudi Yoga Committee (new Saudi Yoga Federation), a body under the Saudi Arabia Olympic Committee, Ministry of Sports.
  • Saudi Arabia had signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with India in 2021 for the establishment of a formal "yoga protocol (standards)".

Important Points

  • The event was organised at Juman Park, King Abdullah Economic City, Jeddah.
  • It saw the participation of a number of top Saudi yoga teachers including Marwa Khairudeen, Lana Nazer, etc.
  • Two famous yoga teachers, who were seen at the Yoga Festival in Jeddah, were Saudi national Dana Algosaibi and Lebanese national Natalie Kriedeih.

Additional Information

  • Saudi Arabia:
    • Capital - Riyadh
    • Currency - Saudi riyal

In October 2021, which country test fired the hypersonic Tsirkon missile for the first time?

  1. USA
  2. China
  3. India
  4. Russia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Russia

International Affairs Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Russia.

Key Points

  • Russia, on 4 Oct'21 informed that it had successfully test-launched a Tsirkon hypersonic cruise missile from a submarine for the first time.
  • The Severodvinsk submarine had fired the missile in the Barents Sea which successfully hit its chosen target.
  • Russia test-fired the Tsirkon missile from a warship in July 2021.

Additional Information

  •  About Russia:
    • Capital - Moscow.
    • Currency - Russian ruble.
    • Continent - Asia and Europe.

Which country has been suspended by from Human Rights Council by UN Assembly in April 2022?

  1. China
  2. Russia
  3. Ukraine
  4. Yemen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Russia

International Affairs Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Russia.

Key Points

  • The United Nations General Assembly has approved a resolution to suspend Russia from the world body's leading human rights organization.
  • The US-initiated resolution garnered 93 votes in favour, while 24 countries voted no and 58 countries abstained, including India. 
  • It is the second-ever suspension of a country from the council.
  • The Human Rights Council is based in Geneva.

Additional Information

  • ​The United Nations Human Rights Council is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world.
  • The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. 
  • The United Nations Human Rights Council:
    • Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
    • President: Federico Villegas (as of April 2022)
    • Founded: 15 March 2006

Brucellosis is a disease caused by

  1. Virus
  2. Bacteria
  3. Protozoa
  4. Fungus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bacteria

International Affairs Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bacteria.

In News - 

  • The health commission of Lanzhou City in China announced this week that a leak in a biopharmaceutical company last year caused an outbreak of brucellosis disease.
  • More than 3,000 people have been infected with the disease since.

Important Points

  • Brucellosis is a bacterial disease that mainly infects cattle, swine, goats, sheep and dogs. Humans can get infected if they come in direct contact with infected animals or by eating or drinking contaminated animal products or by inhaling airborne agents.
  • Most cases of the disease are caused by ingesting unpasteurised milk or cheese from infected goats or sheep.
  • Symptoms of the disease include fever, sweats, malaise, anorexia, headache and muscle pain.
  • Human to human transmission is rare.

Which company has become the first company in the world to cross $3 trillion in market capitalization in January 2022?

  1. Apple Inc.
  2. Amazon.in
  3. Reliance Industries
  4. Microsoft Limited

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Apple Inc.

International Affairs Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Apple Inc.

Key Points

  • Apple Inc on January 3 became the first US company to hit $3 trillion in market capitalization.
  • On the first day of trading in 2022, the company's shares hit a record of $182.88 in mid-day trading.
  • The world's most valuable company is the first to reach the milestone.
  • Tim Cook is the current CEO of Apple company.
  • Apple shared the $2 trillion market value club with Microsoft Corp.

Additional Information

  • ​Microsoft Corp. has surpassed Apple Inc. to become the world’s most valuable publicly-traded company by market capitalisation.
  • Apple’s co-creator Steve Wozniak has launched a new space start-up called Privateer Space, bringing potential competition to a field dominated by billionaires Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and Richard Branson.
  • Apple is the world’s most valuable company (USD 2,443 billion) according to the Hurun Global 500 Most Valuable Companies list 2021.

Which European country has elected Katalin Novak, as the first-ever female President in March 2022?

  1. Slovakia
  2. Romania
  3. Austria
  4. Hungary

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Hungary

International Affairs Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Hungary.

Key Points

  • The Hungarian Parliament has elected Katalin Novak, as the first-ever female President.
  • Novak will succeed Janos Ader, after his term expires on May 10, 2022.
  • She has been elected for a 5-year term after defeating Peter Rona in the elections.
  • She is a former member of the government as a minister without a portfolio for family affairs.

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Additional Information

  • Hungary has unveiled the statue of Bitcoin founder Satoshi Nakamoto.
  • The imposing bronze statue was unveiled in Hungary’s capital, Budapest.
  • Hungary:
    • Capital: Budapest
    • Currency: Hungarian forint

Which country successfully conducted the test for Reconnaissance Satellite systems in March 2022?

  1. Russia
  2. Ukraine
  3. North Korea
  4. Japan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : North Korea

International Affairs Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is North Korea.

Key Points

  • North Korea has successfully conducted a test for reconnaissance satellite systems in March 2022.
  • North Korea's National Aerospace Development Administration (NADA) and the Academy of Defence Science conducted the launch.
  • It was the second such launch in a week to test satellite equipment and the ninth missile launch in a year.

Additional Information

  • ​North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, is a country in East Asia, constituting the northern part of the Korean Peninsula.
  • It borders China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu and Tumen rivers, and South Korea to the south at the Korean Demilitarized Zone.
  • About North Korea:
    • Capital: Pyongyang
    • Supreme leader: Kim Jong-un
    • Currency: North Korean won

When did the civil war in Sri Lanka end?

  1. 2009
  2. 2001
  3. 1800
  4. 1909

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 2009

International Affairs Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct option is 1 i.e 2009.

  • The civil war in Sri Lanka ended in 2009.
  • The Sri Lankan civil war was fought in the island country of Sri Lanka from July 1983-may 2009.
  • This conflict has lasted nearly three decades and is one of the longest running civil war in Asia.
  • The conflict arose between the Sri Lankan government and Sinhalese and Tamil citizens also called as Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE), more commonly known as Tamil Tigers.
  • LTTE wanted an independent state for the island's Tamil minority.
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