Who put forward the continental drift theory in 1912?

The correct answer is Alfred Wegener.

Key Points

• Alfred Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist, and meteorologist.
• He is best known for his theory of continental drift, which he proposed in 1912.
• Wegener's hypothesis suggested that the continents were once a single landmass that drifted apart over time.
• His ideas laid the groundwork for the development of plate tectonics in the mid-20th century.

Important Points

• Wegener's theory was initially controversial but gained acceptance as more evidence emerged.
• His work emphasized the importance of considering geological and fossil evidence in understanding Earth's history.
• The concept of continental drift was a major advancement in the field of geology and contributed to our understanding of the dynamic nature of Earth's surface.

Additional Information

• Arthur Holmes
  • ​An English geologist who made significant contributions to the field of geology, including the development of the geologic time scale and radiometric dating.
• Abraham Ortelius
  • ​Flemish cartographer and geographer who is often credited with creating the first modern atlas, the "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum" (Theatre of the World), in 1570.
• Antonio Pellegrini
  • An Italian painter known for his work during the Baroque period, but not associated with geology or continental drift.