Who is the Ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog?

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OSSC TGT Official Paper (Held On: 11 Mar, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Union Finance Minister
  2. Prime Minister of India
  3. Governor, Reserve Bank of India
  4. President of India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Prime Minister of India
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The correct answer is the Prime Minister of India.

Key Points

  • NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established in 2015, replacing the Planning Commission.
  • The Prime Minister of India is the Ex-officio Chairman of NITI Aayog.
  • The organization aims to foster involvement and participation in the economic policy-making process by the state governments of India.
  • It provides strategic and technical advice to the central and state governments.

Important Points

  • NITI Aayog is based on a bottom-up approach rather than the top-down approach of the Planning Commission.
  • It focuses on cooperative federalism and involves the active participation of state governments.
  • The Governing Council of NITI Aayog comprises Chief Ministers of all states and Lt. Governors of Union Territories.
  • NITI Aayog also includes a Vice-Chairman, appointed by the Prime Minister, and full-time as well as part-time members.

Additional Information

  • Union Finance Minister
    • The Union Finance Minister is responsible for managing the financial affairs of the government, including the budget, taxation, and economic policy.
  • Governor, Reserve Bank of India
    • The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India is responsible for the monetary policy of the country and regulating the banking industry to ensure financial stability.
  • President of India
    • The President of India is the ceremonial head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.
    • The President's role is largely ceremonial, with real executive power vested in the Prime Minister.
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