Who conducts the election to the 'State Legislative Assembly'?

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  1. The Election Commission of India
  2. The Vice-President of India
  3. The State Election Commission
  4. The Prime minister of India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Election Commission of India
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is The Election Commission of India.

Key Points

  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for conducting elections in India.
  • It supervises elections to the Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
  • ECI was established on 25th January 1950 under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.
  • It ensures free and fair elections and is empowered to oversee the electoral process for State Legislative Assemblies.
  • ECI conducts elections based on the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which governs the election procedures and regulations in India.

Additional Information

  • State Election Commission:
    • It is responsible for conducting elections to local bodies such as municipalities and panchayats.
    • While similar in structure, it operates independently from the Election Commission of India.
  • Representation of the People Act, 1951:
    • This act lays down the rules for the conduct of elections in India.
    • It covers qualifications and disqualifications for membership, corrupt practices, and election offenses.
  • Composition of Election Commission:
    • It consists of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and other Election Commissioners.
    • Appointments are made by the President of India.
  • Election Process:
    • Elections are conducted through Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) to ensure transparency.
    • Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems are used to enhance accountability.
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