Which Article of the Indian Constitution directs the state to promote 'International peace and security'?

The correct answer is Article 51.

Key Points

• Article 51 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution.
• It directs the state to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honorable relations between nations, and foster respect for international law.
• It emphasizes the importance of settling international disputes through arbitration, reflecting India's commitment to peaceful coexistence.
• Article 51 is located in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, which outlines the Directive Principles of State Policy.
• The DPSPs, including Article 51, are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts but serve as guiding principles for governance.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP):
  • DPSPs are listed in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36–51).
  • They aim to create social and economic conditions for achieving justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity outlined in the Preamble.
  • Though non-justiciable, they act as fundamental guidelines for legislative and executive actions.
• International Peace and Security:
  • Article 51 reflects India's emphasis on fostering global harmony and cooperation.
  • It aligns with India's commitment to the United Nations Charter and international law.
• Arbitration in International Disputes:
  • Article 51 encourages the peaceful resolution of disputes through arbitration, avoiding war and conflict.
  • This principle resonates with India's historical advocacy for peaceful dispute resolution on global platforms.
• Relation to Fundamental Duties:
  • While DPSPs guide the state, Fundamental Duties (Part IVA) guide citizens.
  • Together, they emphasize the holistic development of individuals, society, and the nation.