Who among the following was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to discharge the functions of the President of India?

The correct answer is Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah.

Key Points

• Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah served as the Chief Justice of India from February 25, 1968, to December 16, 1970.
• He was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to discharge the functions of the President of India.
• Justice Hidayatullah acted as the President of India temporarily from July 20, 1969, to August 24, 1969, after President Zakir Husain passed away, and before Vice President V.V. Giri was elected as the new President.
• According to Article 65 of the Constitution, the Chief Justice may act as President in the absence of both the President and Vice President.
• Justice Hidayatullah is recognized for his contributions to Indian jurisprudence and his role in maintaining constitutional integrity during a transitional period.

Additional Information

• Article 65 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Provides provisions for the Chief Justice of India or the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court to act as President if both the President and Vice President's offices are vacant.
  • This ensures continuity in governance during transitional periods.
• Presidential Succession:
  • In the event of a vacancy, the Vice President ordinarily assumes the role of Acting President.
  • If the Vice President is unavailable, the Chief Justice or senior-most judge of the Supreme Court steps in.
• Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah's Legacy:
  • Known for his scholarly approach to law and dedication to the principles of justice.
  • He later served as Vice President of India from August 31, 1979, to August 30, 1984.
• Role of the Supreme Court in Indian Governance:
  • The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in India.
  • It plays a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution and ensuring checks and balances within the government.