Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Acts omitted the words "Rajpramukh or Uparajpramukh" from the Constitution of India?

The correct answer is 7th Amendment Act.

Key Points

• The 7th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1956 brought significant changes to the Indian Constitution, including the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines.
• It removed the terms "Rajpramukh" and "Uparajpramukh" from the Constitution as these designations became redundant after the abolition of Part B states and integration into the reorganized states.
• This amendment was enacted to implement the recommendations of the States Reorganization Commission, leading to the creation of states based on language.
• The amendment also introduced provisions for a uniform structure of governance by replacing the earlier classification of states into Parts A, B, C, and D.
• Rajpramukh and Uparajpramukh titles were associated with rulers who acted as constitutional heads of certain states prior to reorganization.

Additional Information

• States Reorganization Act, 1956
  • The States Reorganization Act was passed in 1956 based on linguistic lines to address regional demands for state autonomy.
  • It led to the creation of new states such as Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra.
  • This act aimed to simplify governance and administration by grouping people with common linguistic and cultural backgrounds.
• Rajpramukh and Uparajpramukh
  • Rajpramukh and Uparajpramukh were constitutional heads of Part B states as per the original Constitution of India.
  • These positions were held by former princely rulers who agreed to integrate their states into the Indian Union post-independence.
  • The titles became obsolete after the reorganization of states in 1956.
• Part B States
  • Part B states included former princely states like Hyderabad, Mysore, and Jammu & Kashmir.
  • These states were governed by Rajpramukhs and had special administrative arrangements until the 7th Amendment Act.
  • Post-reorganization, they were merged or reclassified into the new administrative structure.
• Other Key Features of the 7th Amendment Act
  • It established the concept of Union Territories to govern regions that did not qualify as full-fledged states.
  • The amendment also provided for the appointment of Governors for states instead of Rajpramukhs.
  • It facilitated a better framework for inter-state relations and national governance.