Who among the following considered Directive Principles of State Policy as a decisive Politico-Constitutional tool for bringing about social revolution?

The correct answer is Granville Austin.

Key Points

• Granville Austin was a renowned constitutional historian who extensively studied the Indian Constitution.
• He described the Directive Principles of State Policy as a “decisive Politico-Constitutional tool” for achieving social revolution in India.
• According to Austin, the Indian Constitution aimed to bring about political, social, and economic justice through the integration of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
• The Directive Principles serve as guidelines for the government to create a welfare state and address socio-economic disparities.
• Granville Austin believed that the Directive Principles were instrumental in transforming India into a just and equitable society.

Additional Information

• Directive Principles of State Policy:
  • Included in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36-51).
  • They are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts but serve as guiding principles for governance.
  • Aim to promote social and economic welfare and a just society.
  • Examples include promoting education, ensuring equal pay, and improving public health.
• Fundamental Rights:
  • Included in Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12-35).
  • They are enforceable by courts and protect the rights and freedoms of individuals.
  • Examples include the right to equality, freedom of speech, and protection against discrimination.
• Granville Austin's Contribution:
  • Author of the book “The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation.”
  • He analyzed the philosophy and functioning of the Indian Constitution.
  • Highlighted the interplay between Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and the Preamble.
• Social Revolution:
  • A process aimed at transforming societal structures to ensure equality, justice, and welfare.
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy play a vital role in driving social revolution by addressing issues like poverty, illiteracy, and inequality.