Who among the following led the cycle rally from Gangasagar to Gangotri in protest against the construction of Tehri Dam on Bhagirathi River?

The correct answer is Sunderlal Bahuguna.

Key Points

• Sunderlal Bahuguna was a prominent environmentalist and a key figure in the Chipko Movement, advocating for the protection of forests in India.
• He led a cycle rally from Gangasagar to Gangotri as a part of his protests against the construction of the Tehri Dam on the Bhagirathi River, which he believed would harm the environment and displace local communities.
• Bahuguna argued that large dams caused severe ecological damage and often displaced indigenous populations without adequate compensation.
• His opposition to the Tehri Dam was a part of his broader activism to promote sustainable development and conserve natural resources.
• He also coined the slogan, "Ecology is the permanent economy," emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation for long-term economic stability.

Additional Information

• Tehri Dam:
  • The Tehri Dam is one of the tallest dams in the world, located on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India.
  • It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam that provides water for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply.
  • The dam has been a subject of controversy due to environmental concerns and the displacement of thousands of local residents.
• Chipko Movement:
  • The Chipko Movement was a non-violent ecological movement aimed at protecting forests in the Himalayan region.
  • It began in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) and involved hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down.
  • Sunderlal Bahuguna was one of its leading figures, advocating for the sustainable use of natural resources.
• Environmental Impact of Dams:
  • Large dams often lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and changes in river ecosystems.
  • The displacement of local communities is a significant social consequence of dam construction.
  • Critics argue for alternative solutions such as smaller, sustainable water projects to balance development and conservation.
• Sunderlal Bahuguna's Legacy:
  • Bahuguna's contributions to environmental activism earned him global recognition, including several awards.
  • He inspired generations of environmentalists and laid the foundation for environmental movements in India.
  • His advocacy for the Himalayas and rivers has left a lasting impact on India's environmental policies.