Who among the following founded the Arya Samaj?

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OSSC CGL 2022 Official Paper (Held on: 17th Oct Shift 1)
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  1. Dayanand Saraswati
  2. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  3. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
  4. Swami Vivekananda

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dayanand Saraswati
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The Correct Answer is Dayanand Saraswati

Key Points

  • The Arya Samaj is a monotheistic Hindu reform movement in India that promotes principles and practices based on the belief in the Vedas' infallible authority.
  • Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati established the samaj on April 10, 1875.
  • The Arya Samaj adheres to the belief that there is only one God and that idol worship is not appropriate.
  • The Arya Samaj was the first Hindu organization to promote proselytization.

Important Points

  • Dayananda Saraswati was a Hindu scholar, social activist, and the founder of the Arya Samaj, a Vedic dharma reform movement.
  • In 1876, he was the first to call for Swaraj, referring to India as "India for Indians," a call that Lokmanya Tilak later adopted. 
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