Who among the following argued against exclusive nationalism?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi
  2. Subhas Chandra Bose
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Sardar Patel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mahatma Gandhi

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Mahatma Gandhi

Key Points

  • Mahatma Gandhi
    • Gandhi's philosophy of inclusive nationalism aimed at uniting all Indians regardless of religion, caste, or creed.
    • He consistently promoted the idea that India's struggle for independence should be based on unity and non-violence.
    • He opposed the concept of exclusive nationalism which could lead to division and conflict within the country.

Additional Information

  • Subhas Chandra Bose
    • Bose was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement but had a different approach compared to Gandhi.
    • He advocated for more radical measures and sought help from Axis powers during World War II to fight against British rule.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Nehru was a close associate of Gandhi and shared his vision of a secular and inclusive India.
    • He became the first Prime Minister of independent India and played a key role in shaping the nation's democratic and secular framework.
  • Sardar Patel
    • Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India, was instrumental in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
    • He worked closely with Gandhi and Nehru and supported the vision of a united and inclusive India.
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