Which year is known as "Year of Great Divide" in the history of Indian demography?

The correct option is ' 1921'.

Key Points

• The year 1921 is referred to as the "Year of the Great Divide" in the history of Indian demography.
• This term signifies a notable shift in the population growth pattern of India.
• Before 1921, India witnessed a fluctuating but generally increasing population growth rate.
• In the census of 1921, for the first time in recorded history, there was a decline in the population of India compared to the previous census.
• The decline was attributed to a combination of factors, including the aftermath of World War I, the influenza pandemic of 1918-19, and famines, which led to a high mortality rate.
• Since 1921, every subsequent census has shown a steady increase in the population, marking it as the demographic divide between the era of fluctuating growth and the era of continuous population increase.

Additional Information

• The demographic trends observed since the "Year of the Great Divide" have been instrumental in shaping India's population policies and socio-economic planning.
• The 1921 census serves as a pivotal point in demographic studies, highlighting the impact of socio-political and environmental factors on population dynamics.