Which one of the following is the oldest scientific department of the Government of India?

This question was previously asked in
NDA (Held On: 6 Sep 2020) General Ability Test Previous Year paper
View all NDA Papers >
  1. Department of Biotechnology
  2. Survey of India
  3. India Metrological Department
  4. DRDO

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Survey of India
Free
UPSC NDA 01/2025 General Ability Full (GAT) Full Mock Test
150 Qs. 600 Marks 150 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is the Survey of India.

  • Survey of India is the oldest scientific department of the Government of India

Key Points

  • Survey of India:
    • The National Survey and Mapping Organisation of the country under the Department of Science & Technology is the oldest scientific department of the Government of India.
    • It was set up in 1767 and has evolved rich traditions over the years. 
    • In its assigned role as the Nation's Principal Mapping Agency, Survey of India bears a special responsibility to ensure that the country's domain is explored and mapped suitably, provide base maps for expeditious and integrated development and ensure that all resources contribute with their full measure to the progress, prosperity, and security of our country now and for generations to come.

Additional Information

  • Department of Biotechnology comes under the Ministry of Science and Technology.
    • It was founded in the year 1986.
  • The India Meteorological Department comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India.
    • It was founded in the year 1875.
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation comes under the aegis of the Ministry of Defence.
    • It was founded in the year 1958.

Latest NDA Updates

Last updated on Jul 8, 2025

->UPSC NDA Application Correction Window is open from 7th July to 9th July 2025.

->UPSC had extended the UPSC NDA 2 Registration Date till 20th June 2025.

-> A total of 406 vacancies have been announced for NDA 2 Exam 2025.

->The NDA exam date 2025 has been announced. The written examination will be held on 14th September 2025.

-> The selection process for the NDA exam includes a Written Exam and SSB Interview.

-> Candidates who get successful selection under UPSC NDA will get a salary range between Rs. 15,600 to Rs. 39,100. 

-> Candidates must go through the NDA previous year question paper. Attempting the NDA mock test is also essential. 

Hot Links: teen patti chart teen patti master official master teen patti teen patti diya