The 'Twelve Annas BC' system established by Commissioner Henry Ramsay was related to which one of the following?

The correct answer is Land System.

Key Points

• The 'Twelve Annas BC' system was introduced by Commissioner Henry Ramsay in British India and was related to the management of land revenue systems.
• This system represented a specific revenue collection method based on fractional divisions of land revenue payments, reflecting the British administrative strategies.
• The term 'Twelve Annas' referred to the percentage of revenue share (12 out of 16 annas in a rupee) to be paid by certain landholders.
• Henry Ramsay, often referred to as the 'King of Kumaon,' was known for his administrative reforms and played a significant role in the development of land-related policies in the Kumaon region.
• The system aimed to streamline land revenue collection and ensure fiscal accountability during the British colonial administration.

Additional Information

• Land Revenue Systems in British India:
  • The British introduced various land revenue systems like the Zamindari, Ryotwari, and Mahalwari systems to collect taxes from farmers and landowners.
  • Each system was tailored to specific regions and aimed at maximizing revenue collection for the British government.
• Henry Ramsay and Kumaon:
  • Henry Ramsay served as the Commissioner of Kumaon from 1856 to 1884.
  • He implemented reforms in land revenue, forestry, and infrastructure, earning him the title of 'King of Kumaon.'
• Currency in British India:
  • The anna was a currency unit in British India, where 16 annas made one rupee.
  • The term 'Twelve Annas' symbolized a fractional payment in revenue or financial contexts.
• Impact of Land Revenue Systems:
  • The British land revenue systems heavily impacted agrarian communities, often leading to economic hardship and land alienation.
  • These systems also laid the foundation for modern land administration practices in India.