Which one among the following statements about Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, a freedom fighter, is not correct?

The correct answer is She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.

Key Points

• Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy was a renowned freedom fighter, social reformer, and medical professional.
• She was the first girl student to be admitted into a men’s college in India, breaking gender barriers in education.
• She became the first woman legislator in British India, elected to the Madras Legislative Council in 1927.
• Dr. Reddy was instrumental in advocating for women's rights and was a pioneer in healthcare for women and children.
• She was not honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1956; this is incorrect, as she did not receive India’s highest civilian award during her lifetime.

Additional Information

• Bharat Ratna:
  • It is India’s highest civilian award, instituted in 1954.
  • It is awarded for exceptional service/performance in any field, including arts, literature, science, and public services.
  • Recipients include eminent personalities such as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Mother Teresa, and Jawaharlal Nehru.
• Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy’s Contributions:
  • She established the Cancer Institute in Adyar, Chennai, one of the first dedicated cancer care centers in India.
  • She was a key advocate for abolishing the Devadasi system in India.
  • Her pioneering efforts in education and healthcare paved the way for empowering women in India.
• Women Legislators in India:
  • Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy’s election as the first woman legislator marked a significant milestone in Indian politics.
  • Her contributions inspired future generations of women leaders in governance.
• Social Reforms by Dr. Reddy:
  • She worked tirelessly for the upliftment of women and children through education and healthcare initiatives.
  • She actively supported widow remarriage and eradication of gender-based discrimination.