Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following tribes is primarily found on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
This question was previously asked in
RPF Constable 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 07 Mar, 2025 Shift 1)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Onge
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General Science for All Railway Exams Mock Test
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Onge.
Key Points
- The Onge tribe is one of the indigenous tribes primarily found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
- The Onge are classified as a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
- They are believed to have migrated to the islands thousands of years ago and have traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers.
- The Onge population is critically low, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining, posing a major concern for their survival and conservation.
- The tribe primarily resides in the southern part of Little Andaman Island.
Additional Information
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
- Located in the Bay of Bengal, these islands are known for their rich biodiversity and indigenous tribes.
- Major tribes include the Onge, Jarawa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese.
- Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
- PVTGs are communities recognized for their pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, and extremely low literacy levels.
- India has identified 75 PVTGs, including the Onge tribe.
- Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle:
- The Onge traditionally rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance.
- Modern influences and restricted access to resources have impacted their traditional way of life.
- Conservation Efforts:
- Various government and non-governmental initiatives aim to preserve the culture and livelihood of PVTGs like the Onge.
- Focus areas include health care, education, and legal protection of their land and resources.
Last updated on Jun 21, 2025
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