Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  1. Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II
  2. Both ATP and NADPH + H+ are synthesized during non-cyclic photophosphorylation
  3. Stroma lamellae have PS I only and lack NADP reductase
  4. Grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cyclic photophosphorylation involves both PS I and PS II
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CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Photophosphorylation

  • ATP molecules are synthesized by cells (in mitochondria and chloroplast).
  • This process of ATP synthesis is called phosphorylation.
  • The synthesis of ATP molecules from ADP and inorganic phosphate in the presence of light is called photophosphorylation.

Explanation:

Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

  • ​When the two photosystems work in series, PS II followed by PS I, the process is called non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
  • Here, photosystems, PS I, and PS II are connected in series by an electron transport chain.
  • In this type of process, electrons follow in a non-cyclic manner.
  • In PS I, the electrons are transferred to the acceptor molecule, and in presence of an enzyme Ferredoxin- NADP+ reductase, the NADP molecules are reduced to NADPH + H+.
  • NADP+ + 2H+ + 2e- give rise to NADPH + H+ .
  • In non-cyclic photophosphorylation, in addition to NADPH molecules, ATP molecules are also produced

Cyclic photophosphorylation

  • ​When only PS I is present the electrons follow in a cyclic manner. 
  • The phosphorylation that occurs due to the cyclic flow of electrons in PS I is called cyclic photophosphorylation.
  • In this process, only ATP molecules are formed.

​​​Location for phosphorylation

  • Cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in the stroma lamellae.
  • Stroma lamellae have only PS I.
  • Non-cyclic photophosphorylation occurs in the membrane of grana.
  • The grana lamellae have both PS I and PS II.

So, the correct answer is option 1.

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