Which of the following statements about the sharing of scarce resources is correct?

1. Scarce resources like river waters, jobs, or government funds can create tensions between communities.

2. Competition over scarce resources can make existing social inequalities worse.

3. The distribution of scarce resources always happens fairly and equally among all communities.

Select the correct option:

The correct answer is - Only 1 and 2

Key Points

• Scarce resources like river waters, jobs, or government funds can create tensions between communities
  • Competition over limited resources often leads to disputes and conflicts.
  • Examples include water disputes between regions or unemployment leading to social unrest.
• Competition over scarce resources can make existing social inequalities worse
  • Scarce resource competition disproportionately affects vulnerable groups negatively.
  • Wealthier or more powerful groups often secure more resources, exacerbating social inequalities.
• The distribution of scarce resources always happens fairly and equally among all communities.
  • This statement is false. In reality, fair and equal distribution is rare.
  • Factors such as political influence, corruption, and socioeconomic status often dictate resource allocation.

Additional Information

• Resource Distribution Mechanisms
  • The allocation of resources is influenced by economic, political, and social factors.
  • Government policies often impact how equitably resources are distributed across different communities.
• Case Studies
  • Water disputes between different states or countries (e.g., the Mekong River Basin, the Cauvery dispute in India).
  • Examples of job competition contributing to social unrest and policy reforms.
• Impact on Policy Making
  • Understanding resource scarcity helps in creating balanced policies to reduce tensions.
  • Governments and organizations use this knowledge to improve fair distribution measures.