Which of the following membrane covers the lung?

  1. Ciliated Epithelium
  2. Diaphragm
  3. Pleura
  4. Sternum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pleura
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3, i.e Pleura.

  • Pleura is the membrane that will cover the lungs, it is a double-layered membrane between the double layer membrane and a jelly-like fluid is also present to lower the friction on the long surface.  
  • Diaphragm: It is located below the lungs. It is the major muscle of the respiration system, It is a dome-shaped muscle that contracts and expands rhythmically and involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges.

Additional Information

  • Sternum: The sternum is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, and it helps to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury
  • Ciliated epithelium
    • The nasal passage, as well as the bronchioles, are lined with columnar ciliated epithelium.
    • These cells secrete mucus and the cilia help in the removal of dust from the air.
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