Which of the following is one of the two days when sun rises exactly in the east?

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BPSC AE Paper 3 (General Studies) 14 Oct 2022 Official Paper
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  1. 14th January
  2. 21st June
  3. 23rd December
  4. 21st March

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 21st March
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The correct answer is 21st March

Key Points

  • The sun rises exactly in the east on only two days in the year: the Vernal Equinox (around 21st March) and the Autumnal Equinox (around 23rd September).
  • On these days, the day and night are of approximately equal duration.
  • These equinoxes occur because the tilt of the Earth's axis is perpendicular to the Sun's rays.
  • During the equinoxes, the Sun crosses the celestial equator, moving from one hemisphere to the other.

Additional Information

  • The term "equinox" comes from Latin, meaning "equal night."
  • The Vernal Equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, while the Autumnal Equinox marks the beginning of fall.
  • Equinoxes are significant in many cultures and are often associated with various festivals and rituals.
  • In astronomy, equinoxes are used as reference points for celestial coordinate systems.
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