Which of the following is not correct with respect to Consumer Price Index?

  1. It measures the average change in prices of a basket of goods
  2. It is the most widely used measure of inflation
  3. It cover professionals, self-employed, poor, unemployed and retired people in the country 
  4.  CPI-U is the Consumer Price Index for Rural Consumers.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 :  CPI-U is the Consumer Price Index for Rural Consumers.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is CPI-U is the Consumer Price Index for Rural Consumers.

Key Points

  • The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, which includes transportation, food, and medical care.
  • It is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them.
  • Changes in the CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living. The CPI is a statistic for identifying periods of inflation or deflation.
  • It does not include things like savings and investments, and can often exclude spending by foreign visitors. 
  • The CPI statistics incorporate professionals, self-employed, poor, unemployed, and retired people in the country but excludes non-metro or rural populations, farm families, armed forces, people serving in prison, and those in mental hospitals.
  • CPI-W measures the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers while the CPI-U is the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers.
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