Which of the following is NOT a liability of a commercial bank?

  1. Demand deposits
  2. Fixed deposits
  3. Loans given to customers
  4. Savings deposits

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Loans given to customers

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Loans given to customers

Key Points

  • Loans given to customers
    • This refers to the money lent by a bank to individuals or businesses.
    • Loans are considered assets of a commercial bank because they generate income through interest.
    • Unlike deposits, loans represent the bank's use of funds rather than sources of funds.

Additional Information

  • Demand deposits
    • These are funds deposited in a bank account that can be withdrawn without any advance notice, such as a checking account.
    • They are considered liabilities because the bank owes this money to the depositors.
  • Fixed deposits
    • These are deposits that are made for a fixed period and usually offer higher interest rates.
    • They are also considered liabilities because the bank is obligated to return the money to the depositors after the fixed period.
  • Savings deposits
    • These are deposits in a savings account where the funds can earn interest but have some limitations on withdrawals.
    • Savings deposits are liabilities for the bank since it owes these funds to the depositors.
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