Which country is the largest producer of coffee in the world?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 12 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. India
  2. Indonesia
  3. Brazil
  4. Vietnam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Brazil
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Brazil.

Key Points

  • Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee, contributing to approximately one-third of the global coffee production.
  • The country has been the top producer of coffee for over 150 years.
  • Brazil produces both Arabica and Robusta coffee, with Arabica being the predominant variety.
  • Coffee cultivation in Brazil spans several states, including Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Paraná.
  • Brazil's coffee production benefits from a favorable climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons ideal for coffee growing.

Additional Information

  • Arabica Coffee: Known for its smooth and complex flavor, Arabica coffee is grown at higher altitudes and requires a cooler climate.
  • Robusta Coffee: Robusta is known for its strong, bold flavor and higher caffeine content. It is more resistant to diseases and can be grown at lower altitudes.
  • Harvesting Methods: Brazil uses both manual and mechanical methods for harvesting coffee, depending on the region and terrain.
  • Processing Techniques: Brazilian coffee is often processed using the dry (natural) method, where the coffee cherries are dried in the sun.
  • Global Coffee Market: Brazil's coffee exports are a significant contributor to its economy, with major importers including the United States, Germany, and Italy.
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