Where is the Kalahari Desert located?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 12 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Western Africa
  2. Northern Africa
  3. Southern Africa
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Southern Africa
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Southern Africa.

Key Points

  • The Kalahari Desert spans across several countries in Southern Africa, including Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.
  • It is a large semi-arid sandy savanna covering approximately 900,000 square kilometers.
  • The desert is known for its red sand dunes, which are a major tourist attraction.
  • The Okavango River, which flows into the Kalahari, forms the world-renowned Okavango Delta.
  • Despite being termed a desert, the Kalahari supports diverse flora and fauna, including several species of large mammals.

Additional Information

  • Climate: The Kalahari Desert experiences extreme temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters.
  • Geology: The desert's red sand is primarily composed of quartz, which gives it its distinctive color.
  • Flora: Vegetation in the Kalahari includes acacia trees, grasses, and shrubs adapted to arid conditions.
  • Fauna: The desert is home to various species such as meerkats, gemsbok, and the Kalahari lion.
  • Human Inhabitants: The San people, also known as Bushmen, are indigenous inhabitants of the Kalahari Desert with a rich cultural heritage.
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