Which can’t act as moderator in nuclear power plant? 

This question was previously asked in
PGCIL NER DT (Electrical) 27 Feb 2022 Official Paper
View all PGCIL Diploma Trainee Papers >
  1. Heavy water 
  2. Graphite 
  3. Friona 
  4. Paraffin 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Friona 
Free
PGCI DT EE Power System Mock Test
6.1 K Users
20 Questions 20 Marks 15 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 3):(Friona )

Concept:

  • The Controlled nuclear fission reaction takes place in a reactor at the nuclear power plant
  • The energy produced by the nuclear reactor is used to produce electricity
  • Moderator is used to slowing down the neutrons produced during the fission reaction so that the chain reaction can be sustained. Heavy Water is an excellent moderator due to its high moderating ratio and low absorption cross section for neutrons
  • Heavy water, graphite, deuterium, paraffin, etc. can act as moderators. These moderators are rich in protons. When fast-moving neutrons collide head-on with the protons of moderator substances, their energies are interchanged and thus the neutrons are slowed down. Such neutrons are called thermal neutrons which cause the fission of U235 in the fuel. 
  • The graphite bricks act as a moderator. They reduce the speed of neutrons and allow a nuclear reaction to be sustained.
  • Hence option 3 is wrong
Latest PGCIL Diploma Trainee Updates

Last updated on May 9, 2025

-> PGCIL Diploma Trainee result 2025 will be released in the third week of May. 

-> The PGCIL Diploma Trainee Answer key 2025 has been released on 12th April. Candidates can raise objection from 12 April to 14 April 2025.

-> The PGCIL DT Exam was conducted on 11 April 2025. 

-> Candidates had applied online from 21st October 2024 to 19th November 2024.

-> A total of 666 vacancies have been released.

-> Candidates between 18 -27 years of age, with a diploma in the concerned stream are eligible.

-> Attempt PGCIL Diploma Trainee Previous Year Papers for good preparation.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti joy 51 bonus teen patti teen patti online