What is the relation between the viscosities of blood and water?

  1. Both are equal.
  2. Water is more viscous than blood.
  3. Blood is more viscous than water.
  4. They cannot be compared.
  5. None of the above/ More than one of the above.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Blood is more viscous than water.
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Blood is more viscous than water.

Key Points

  • Viscosity is a measure of resistance to flow which arises due to the internal friction between layers of fluid.
  • This resistance to fluid motion is like internal friction analogous to friction when a solid moves on a surface.
  • Strong intermolecular forces between molecules hold them together and resist the movement of layers past one another.

 

Fluid  T(oC)  Viscosity (Centi Poise)
Water 20 1.0
100 0.3
Blood 37 2.7
Machine Oil 16 113
38 34
Glycerine 20 830
Honey   200
Air 0 0.017
40 0.019


Additional Information

  • The SI unit of viscosity is poiseiulle (Pl), named after the scientist Jean Louise Poiseuille.
  • Its other units are N s m-2 or Pa s.
  • The dimensions of viscosity are [ML-1T-1].
  • 1 poise = 1 g cm–1s–1 = 10–1kg m–1s–1.
  • The viscosity of liquids decreases with an increase in temperature while it increases in the case of gases.
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