They started a night school for mill workers and domestic workers in 1873 :

The correct answer is - Prarthana Samaj

Key Points

• Prarthana Samaj
  • The Prarthana Samaj, founded in 1867 in Bombay, was a reformist movement inspired by the Brahmo Samaj.
  • It aimed to promote social and educational reform, focusing on uplifting marginalized groups, including mill workers and domestic workers.
  • In 1873, they started a night school for the education of laborers like mill workers and domestic workers, reflecting their commitment to social equality and education.
  • The organization's efforts were aimed at fostering rational thinking, reducing caste barriers, and providing equal opportunities for all sections of society.

Additional Information

• Other Reformist Organizations
  • Bombay Association
    • Founded in 1852, it was one of the first political organizations in India.
    • The association focused on political and administrative reforms rather than social reforms.
  • East India Association
    • Established in 1866 by Dadabhai Naoroji in London.
    • Aimed to represent Indian interests in Britain and raise awareness about Indian issues among the British public.
  • Satyashodhak Samaj
    • Founded in 1873 by Jyotirao Phule in Maharashtra.
    • Focused on abolishing caste discrimination and promoting equality among all social classes.
• Key Leaders of the Prarthana Samaj
  • Atmaram Pandurang - Founder of the Prarthana Samaj.
  • M.G. Ranade - A prominent reformer associated with the movement, who emphasized social welfare and education.
  • R.G. Bhandarkar - Played a significant role in promoting religious and social reform through the organization.
• Social Reform Initiatives
  • Promoted women's education and fought against child marriage.
  • Encouraged widow remarriage and opposed caste-based discrimination.
  • Focused on spreading Western education and modern scientific thought.