The writer of Abhigyan Shakuntalam is

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Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. Kalidasa
  2. Tulsidasa
  3. Banabhatta
  4. Chand Bardai 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Kalidasa
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The correct answer is Kalidasa.

Key Points

  • Kalidasa is one of the greatest Sanskrit poets and playwrights in Indian history.
  • Abhigyan Shakuntalam is regarded as a masterpiece of Sanskrit literature and is considered one of Kalidasa's finest works.
  • The play is based on an episode from the Mahabharata, specifically the love story of King Dushyanta and Shakuntala.
  • Kalidasa's works, including Abhigyan Shakuntalam, are noted for their poetic excellence, vivid imagery, and deep emotional expressions.
  • Kalidasa lived during the Gupta Empire, often referred to as the "Golden Age of India," which fostered the growth of arts and literature.

Additional Information

  • Kalidasa's Major Works:
    • Besides Abhigyan Shakuntalam, Kalidasa wrote other notable works such as Kumarasambhava, Raghuvamsha, Meghaduta, and Vikramorvasiyam.
    • His works are characterized by themes of love, nature, and the divine.
  • Abhigyan Shakuntalam's Influence:
    • The play has been translated into several languages globally and admired by scholars worldwide.
    • It was one of the first Indian literary works to gain recognition in Europe during the 18th century.
  • Terminologies:
    • Mahabharata: An ancient Indian epic where the story of Shakuntala is originally mentioned.
    • Sanskrit: The classical language in which Kalidasa composed his works.
  • Gupta Empire:
    • Kalidasa flourished during the Gupta period, which is renowned for its advancements in art, culture, and science.
    • This era is often referred to as India's "Golden Age."
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