Who led Civil Disobedience Movement?

The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.

Key Points

• The Civil Disobedience Movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as part of the Indian independence struggle against British rule.
• This movement began with the Salt March (Dandi March), during which Gandhi marched 240 miles from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to protest the British monopoly on salt.
• It was characterized by acts of nonviolent resistance, such as boycotting British goods, refusing to pay taxes, and defying unjust laws.
• The movement resulted in the arrest of thousands of Indians, including Gandhi, and brought international attention to India's independence struggle.
• The Civil Disobedience Movement played a crucial role in uniting Indians across regions and classes in the fight against colonial rule.

Additional Information

• Salt March (Dandi March):
  • The Salt March began on 12th March 1930 and ended on 6th April 1930.
  • It was a direct action against the salt tax imposed by the British, which was seen as exploitative and unjust.
• Nonviolent Resistance:
  • Gandhi's philosophy of Ahimsa (nonviolence) was central to the movement.
  • The movement inspired similar nonviolent struggles globally, including the American Civil Rights Movement.
• Gandhi-Irwin Pact:
  • In March 1931, the movement led to the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
  • Under the pact, the British agreed to release political prisoners, and Gandhi agreed to suspend the movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London.
• Impact on Indian Society:
  • The movement strengthened national unity and involved people from all sections of society, including women and marginalized groups.
  • It exposed the exploitative nature of British rule and laid the foundation for future mass movements.