The series \(\mathop \sum \limits_{{\rm{m}} = 0}^\infty \frac{1}{{{4^{\rm{m}}}}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^{2{\rm{m}}}}\) converges for

  1. \( - 2 < {\rm{x}} < 2\)
  2. \( - 1 < {\rm{x}} < 3\)
  3. \( - 3 < {\rm{x}} < 1\)
  4. \({\rm{x}} < 3\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \( - 1 < {\rm{x}} < 3\)
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Detailed Solution

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\({{\rm{m}}_{{\rm{th}}}}{\rm{\;term}},{\rm{\;\;}}{{\rm{X}}_{\rm{m}}} = \frac{1}{{{4^{\rm{m}}}}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^{2{\rm{m}}}}\)

\({\left( {{\rm{m}} + 1} \right)^{{\rm{th}}}}{\rm{term}},{\rm{\;\;}}{{\rm{X}}_{{\rm{m}} + 1}} = \frac{1}{{{4^{{\rm{m}} + 1}}}}{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)^{2{\rm{m}} + 2}}\)

\(\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{\rm{lim}}}\\ {{\rm{m}} \to \infty } \end{array}\frac{{{{\rm{X}}_{{\rm{m}} + 1}}}}{{{{\rm{X}}_{\rm{m}}}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}{4}\)

The series converges if \(\frac{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}{4} < 1\)

\( - 1 < {\rm{x}} < 3\).

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