The ratio of iodine in thyroxine

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  1. 70%
  2. 65%
  3. 110%
  4. 55%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 65%
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The correct answer is 65%.

 Key Points

  • Thyroxine, also known as T4, is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
  • By weight, thyroxine is about 65% iodine.
  • The iodine is necessary for the production of T4, and the hormone cannot be made without it.

 Additional Information

  • Iodine is a crucial part of not just thyroxine but also triiodothyronine (T3), another hormone produced by the thyroid gland.
  • A lack of iodine in the diet can lead to issues with thyroid hormone production and can result in diseases like goiter and hypothyroidism.
  • Iodine is often added to table salt (iodized salt) to ensure that people get an adequate amount in their diets.
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