The probability of solving a problem by A and b individually are \(1\over 3\) and \(2\over 5\). Then the probability that the problem is solved is

  1. \(2\over15\)
  2. \(3\over 5\)
  3. \(1\over 3\)
  4. \(11\over15\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(3\over 5\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

If P(A) and P(B) is the probability of occurring any event independently, then P(A ⋃ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ⋂ B) 

Calculation:

Probability of the problem being solved by A, P(A) = \(1\over 3\)

Probability of the problem being solved by B, P(B) = \(2\over 5\)

P(AB) = \({1\over 3}\times {2\over 5}\) = \(2\over15\)

Then the probability that the problem is solved is

P(A ⋃ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AB)

\(1\over 3\) + \(2\over 5\) - \(2\over15\)

\(11\over15\) - \(2\over15\)

\(9\over15\)

\(3\over 5\)

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