Question
Download Solution PDFThe Persian traveller Abdur Razzaq visited Vijayanagara in the reign of:
This question was previously asked in
APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Devaraya-II
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Devaraya-II.
Key Points
- Abdur Razzaq was a Persian diplomat who visited the Vijayanagara Empire during the reign of Devaraya II.
- Devaraya II ruled the Vijayanagara Empire from 1424 to 1446.
- Abdur Razzaq's visit provided one of the earliest and most detailed foreign accounts of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- His observations provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and political conditions of the Vijayanagara Empire during the 15th century.
Additional Information
- Vijayanagara Empire
- The Vijayanagara Empire was a South Indian empire based in the Deccan Plateau, established in 1336 by Harihara I and his brother Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty.
- The empire rose to prominence as a result of its military prowess, economic power, and cultural richness.
- It was one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in the Indian subcontinent during the 14th to 17th centuries.
- The empire's capital, Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi), was a significant cultural and architectural hub.
- Devaraya II
- Devaraya II, also known as Prouda Devaraya, was one of the most notable rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire.
- His reign marked the peak of the empire's power and cultural achievements.
- He was known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and patronage of arts and literature.
- Devaraya II's court was adorned with numerous scholars, poets, and artists, contributing to the flourishing of classical literature and fine arts.
- Abdur Razzaq
- Abdur Razzaq was a Persian diplomat and scholar who visited India in the early 15th century.
- He was sent by the Timurid ruler Shahrukh to the court of Devaraya II to establish diplomatic relations.
- His travel accounts, known as ""Matla-us-Saadain wa Majma-ul-Bahrain"" (The Rise of the Two Auspicious Constellations and the Confluence of the Two Oceans), provide a detailed description of his journey and observations.
- His writings are invaluable historical sources for understanding the Vijayanagara Empire and its interactions with contemporary Islamic states.
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